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BU

Buffalo, Sangamon County, Illinois

Village in Sangamon County, Illinois · ZIP 62515

  • Sangamon County
  • Within Mechanicsburg Township
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 3 public schools
  • 436 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 171Households
  • $67,321Median household income
  • $122,400Median home value
  • 3Public schools
  • 1ZIP codes

About Buffalo

This page shows only what has been published about Buffalo: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020−9.0%
4404604805005202000: 49120002010: 50320102020: 4472020491447
Population of Buffalo at each census
CensusPopulation
2000491
2010503
2020447

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Buffalo
Under $50k41.5%
$50k to $100k24%
$100k to $150k16.4%
$150k to $200k14.6%
$200k and over3.5%

Median household income $67,321 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Buffalo
Owner occupied
123 units
Renter occupied
48 units
Vacancy rate
13.2%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Buffalo compared with its county and state
Buffalo compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureBuffaloSangamon CountyIllinois
Population405195,21712,692,653
Median household income$67,321$74,114$81,702
Median age48.640.838.9
Median home value$122,400$170,300$250,500
Bachelor’s degree or higher30.2%35.1%37.2%
Foreign-born residents7.9%3.3%14.4%
Owner-occupied homes71.9%70.6%66.8%
Mean commute to work25.6 minutes19.5 minutes28.1 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

CommunityRules and moderation

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Schools

Public schools in Buffalo3
Public schools in Buffalo, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
Tri-City Elem SchoolPublicPre-K–5Tri City CUSD 1
Tri-City Jr High SchoolPublic6–8Tri City CUSD 1
Tri-City High SchoolPublic9–12Tri City CUSD 1

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about BuffaloPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Sangamon County

All towns in Sangamon County

Other places named Buffalo in Illinois