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OL

Olney, Richland County, Illinois

City in Richland County, Illinois · ZIP 62450

  • Richland County
  • Within Olney Township
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 6 public schools
  • 8,431 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 3,537Households
  • $57,997Median household income
  • $96,900Median home value
  • 6Public schools
  • 1ZIP codes

About Olney

This page shows only what has been published about Olney: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+0.8%
8.6k8.8k9k9.2k2000: 8,63120002010: 9,11520102020: 8,70120208,6318,701
Population of Olney at each census
CensusPopulation
20008,631
20109,115
20208,701

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Olney
Under $50k44.4%
$50k to $100k29.8%
$100k to $150k16.8%
$150k to $200k4.7%
$200k and over4.3%

Median household income $57,997 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Olney
Owner occupied
2,321 units
Renter occupied
1,216 units
Vacancy rate
14.7%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Olney compared with its county and state
Olney compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureOlneyRichland CountyIllinois
Population8,86415,67512,692,653
Median household income$57,997$60,404$81,702
Median age40.742.538.9
Median home value$96,900$106,600$250,500
Bachelor’s degree or higher20.1%18.9%37.2%
Foreign-born residents2.0%1.4%14.4%
Owner-occupied homes65.6%73.6%66.8%
Mean commute to work19.2 minutes20.4 minutes28.1 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 17, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Schools

Public schools in Olney6
Public schools in Olney, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
Richland County Erly Childhd CtrPublicPre-KRichland County CUSD 1
Richland County Elementary SchoolPublicK–5Richland County CUSD 1
Richland County Middle SchoolPublic6–8Richland County CUSD 1
ASSIST RSSP 12Alternative6–12Clay/Cwford/Jsper/Lwrnce/Rhland
ASSIST TAOEP 12Alternative6–12Clay/Cwford/Jsper/Lwrnce/Rhland
Richland County High SchoolPublic9–12Richland County CUSD 1

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about OlneyPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Richland County

All towns in Richland County

Other places named Olney in Illinois