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Maine

16 counties and 614 townships, towns, villages and census designated places have a page.

  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 602 public schools
  • 1,405,012 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 16Counties
  • 614Towns with a page
  • 602Public schools
  • $71,773Median household income
  • $266,400Median home value

All 16 countiesA to Z

Counties in Maine
CountyPlaces with a pageLand area
Androscoggin County21468.0 sq mi
Aroostook County796,671.2 sq mi
Cumberland County48836.2 sq mi
Franklin County261,697.0 sq mi
Hancock County441,587.2 sq mi
Kennebec County35867.5 sq mi
Knox County20364.9 sq mi
Lincoln County24455.9 sq mi
Oxford County432,077.0 sq mi
Penobscot County723,397.2 sq mi
Piscataquis County233,960.8 sq mi
Sagadahoc County13254.0 sq mi
Somerset County423,924.3 sq mi
Waldo County29730.2 sq mi
Washington County502,562.7 sq mi
York County45991.2 sq mi

Source: Census Gazetteer 2025: counties, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Largest towns in MaineCensus population estimate

Maine against the United StatesOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Maine compared with the United States
Maine compared with the United States, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureMaineUnited States
Population1,377,400332,387,540
Median household income$71,773$78,538
Median age44.838.7
Median home value$266,400$303,400
Bachelor’s degree or higher35.3%35.0%
Foreign-born residents3.9%13.9%
Owner-occupied homes74.0%65.0%
Mean commute to work24.4 minutes26.6 minutes

Sources: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026; American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, the United States, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Population, 2000 to 2020+6.9%
1.3M1.3M1.4M1.4M2000: 1,274,92320002010: 1,328,36120102020: 1,362,35920201,274,9231,362,359
Population of Maine at each census
CensusPopulation
20001,274,923
20101,328,361
20201,362,359

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Maine
Under $50k34.8%
$50k to $100k30.2%
$100k to $150k18.2%
$150k to $200k8.3%
$200k and over8.4%

Median household income $71,773 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Maine
Owner occupied
436,029 units
Renter occupied
153,056 units
Vacancy rate
21.1%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Jobs by sector in Maine2023
Health care and social assistance108,627
Retail trade85,258
Manufacturing57,987
Accommodation and food services54,076
Professional, scientific, and technical services35,770
Construction31,259
Finance and insurance31,048
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services24,812

548,469 employees in 43,345 establishments with payroll in 2023, all sectors; employers themselves are not named in the source. County Business Patterns counts are published with noise.

Source: County Business Patterns 2023: employment by sector, state level, state 23, retrieved November 14, 2026.