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CO

Columbia, Maryland

Census designated place in Howard County, Maryland · ZIP 21029, 21044, 21045

  • Howard County
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 30 public schools
  • 105,871 (2019-2023 estimate)Population
  • 41,218Households
  • $129,173Median household income
  • $480,300Median home value
  • 30Public schools
  • 4ZIP codes

About Columbia

This page shows only what has been published about Columbia: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+18.6%
80k90k100k110k2000: 88,25420002010: 99,61520102020: 104,681202088,254104,681
Population of Columbia at each census
CensusPopulation
200088,254
201099,615
2020104,681

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Columbia
Under $50k15.5%
$50k to $100k19.8%
$100k to $150k22.2%
$150k to $200k15.7%
$200k and over26.9%

Median household income $129,173 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Columbia
Owner occupied
26,760 units
Renter occupied
14,458 units
Vacancy rate
4.9%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Columbia compared with its county and state
Columbia compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureColumbiaHoward CountyMaryland
Population105,871333,9166,170,738
Median household income$129,173$146,982$101,652
Median age39.139.439.3
Median home value$480,300$576,700$397,700
Bachelor’s degree or higher63.5%64.5%42.7%
Foreign-born residents20.8%22.2%16.3%
Owner-occupied homes64.9%71.7%67.5%
Mean commute to work28.5 minutes28.8 minutes31.5 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 24, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Schools

Public schools in Columbia30
Public schools in Columbia, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
Atholton ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Bryant Woods ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Clarksville ElementaryPublicK–5Howard County Public Schools
Clemens Crossing ElementaryPublicK–5Howard County Public Schools
Cradlerock ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Guilford ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Jeffers Hill ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Longfellow ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Phelps Luck ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Pointers Run ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Running Brook ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Stevens Forest ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Swansfield ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Talbott Springs ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Thunder Hill ElementaryPublicK–5Howard County Public Schools
Waterloo ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Howard County Public Schools
Clarksville MiddlePublic6–8Howard County Public Schools
Harpers Choice MiddlePublic6–8Howard County Public Schools
Lake Elkhorn MiddlePublic6–8Howard County Public Schools
Oakland Mills MiddlePublic6–8Howard County Public Schools
Wilde Lake MiddlePublic6–8Howard County Public Schools
Applications and Research LaboratoryAlternative9–12Howard County Public Schools
Atholton HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
Hammond HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
Homewood SchoolAlternative6–12Howard County Public Schools
Howard HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
Long Reach HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
Oakland Mills HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
River Hill HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools
Wilde Lake HighPublic9–12Howard County Public Schools

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about ColumbiaPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Howard County

All towns in Howard County