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Greenfield, Massachusetts

City in Franklin County, Massachusetts · ZIP 01301

  • Franklin County
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 8 public schools
  • 17,633 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 8,206Households
  • $53,961Median household income
  • $252,000Median home value
  • 8Public schools
  • 1ZIP codes

About Greenfield

This page shows only what has been published about Greenfield: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+29.5%
12k14k16k18k2000: 13,71620002020: 17,768202013,71617,768
Population of Greenfield at each census
CensusPopulation
200013,716
202017,768

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Greenfield
Under $50k45.7%
$50k to $100k29.3%
$100k to $150k15.7%
$150k to $200k5.4%
$200k and over3.9%

Median household income $53,961 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Greenfield
Owner occupied
4,478 units
Renter occupied
3,728 units
Vacancy rate
5.4%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Greenfield compared with its county and state
Greenfield compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureGreenfieldFranklin CountyMassachusetts
Population17,66270,9226,992,395
Median household income$53,961$72,584$101,341
Median age44.147.340.0
Median home value$252,000$303,400$525,800
Bachelor’s degree or higher37.8%40.3%46.6%
Foreign-born residents5.9%5.0%17.7%
Owner-occupied homes54.6%68.7%62.6%
Mean commute to work17.8 minutes23.6 minutes29.3 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Schools

Public schools in Greenfield8
Public schools in Greenfield, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
The Academy of Early Learning at North ParishPublicPre-KGreenfield
Discovery School at Four CornersPublicK–4Greenfield
Federal Street SchoolPublicK–4Greenfield
Newton SchoolPublicK–4Greenfield
Greenfield MiddlePublic5–7Greenfield
Four Rivers Charter Public SchoolCharter7–12Four Rivers Charter Public (District)
Greenfield HighPublic8–12Greenfield
Greater Commonwealth Virtual SchoolPublicK–12Greater Commonwealth Virtual District

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about GreenfieldPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Franklin County

All towns in Franklin County