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CO

Columbia, South Carolina

City in Richland County, South Carolina · ZIP 29044, 29045, 29201

  • Richland County
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 36 public schools
  • 144,788 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 51,784Households
  • $55,653Median household income
  • $243,500Median home value
  • 36Public schools
  • 13ZIP codes

About Columbia

This page shows only what has been published about Columbia: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+17.5%
110k120k130k140k2000: 116,27820002010: 129,27220102020: 136,6322020116,278136,632
Population of Columbia at each census
CensusPopulation
2000116,278
2010129,272
2020136,632

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Columbia
Under $50k45%
$50k to $100k27.4%
$100k to $150k11.7%
$150k to $200k6%
$200k and over9.8%

Median household income $55,653 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Columbia
Owner occupied
24,477 units
Renter occupied
27,307 units
Vacancy rate
14.5%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Columbia compared with its county and state
Columbia compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureColumbiaRichland CountySouth Carolina
Population138,019418,7255,212,774
Median household income$55,653$61,699$66,818
Median age28.734.240.1
Median home value$243,500$224,200$236,700
Bachelor’s degree or higher46.1%41.1%31.5%
Foreign-born residents5.1%5.9%5.6%
Owner-occupied homes47.3%60.4%71.4%
Mean commute to work17.4 minutes23.1 minutes25.6 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 45, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Schools

Public schools in Columbia36
Public schools in Columbia, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
A. C. Moore ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
A. J. Lewis Greenview ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Annie Burnside ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Arden ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Bradley ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Brennen ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Burton Pack ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Carver-Lyon ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Caughman Road ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
H. B. Rhame ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Hyatt Park ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Logan ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Meadowfield ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Pontiac ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 02
Rosewood ElementaryPublicK–5Richland 01
South Kilbourne ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Watkins-Nance ElementaryPublicPre-K–5Richland 01
Alcorn MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
Hand MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
Heyward Gibbes MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
St. Andrews MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
W. A. Perry MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
W. G. Sanders MiddlePublic6–8Richland 01
Broad River HighAlternative9–12Dept Of Correction N04
C. A. Johnson HighPublic9–12Richland 01
Dreher HighPublic9–12Richland 01
Eau Claire HighPublic9–12Richland 01
Empowerment and Enrichment AcademyAlternative5–12Dept of Juvenile Justice
Kirkland HighAlternative9–12Dept Of Correction N04
Manning HighAlternative9–12Dept Of Correction N04
Richland One Charter Middle CollegeCharter11–12Richland 01
Sara Babb HighAlternative9–12Dept Of Correction N04
The Palmetto Empowerment and Enrichment AcademyAlternative5–12Dept of Juvenile Justice
Clear Dot Charter SchoolCharterPre-K–10Charter Institute at Erskine
Pendergrass Fairwold SchoolSpecial educationPre-K–12Richland 01
SCDJJ Evaluation and Detention CenterAlternative4–12Dept of Juvenile Justice

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about ColumbiaPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Richland County

All towns in Richland County