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El Refugio, Texas

Census designated place in Starr County, Texas · ZIP 78582

  • Starr County
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 686 (2019-2023 estimate)Population
  • 173Households
  • $51,042Median household income
  • 1ZIP codes

About El Refugio

This page shows only what has been published about El Refugio: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+84.2%
2003004005002000: 22120002010: 33120102020: 4072020221407
Population of El Refugio at each census
CensusPopulation
2000221
2010331
2020407

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in El Refugio
Under $50k34.1%
$50k to $100k38.2%
$100k to $150k27.7%
$150k to $200k0%
$200k and over0%

Median household income $51,042 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in El Refugio
Owner occupied
121 units
Renter occupied
52 units
Vacancy rate
10.8%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026.

El Refugio compared with its county and state
El Refugio compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureEl RefugioStarr CountyTexas
Population68665,80929,640,343
Median household income$51,042$38,182$76,292
Median age22.029.135.5
Median home valueNot available$93,300$260,400
Bachelor’s degree or higher4.4%13.3%33.1%
Foreign-born residents17.9%27.5%17.2%
Owner-occupied homes69.9%71.6%62.6%
Mean commute to work15.1 minutes24.4 minutes26.7 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026.

CommunityRules and moderation

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Events in El RefugioAll events

Coming up in El RefugioAll events

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Schools

No public school is listed for El Refugio: either the NCES directory for Texas is not loaded yet, or no school's address falls inside El Refugio’s boundary. Schools in neighbouring towns are on their pages.

Legislative districts

Legislative districts for El Refugio3
Congressional and state legislative districts for El Refugio
ChamberDistrict
U.S. House of RepresentativesCongressional District 28 (TX-28)
State legislature, lower chamberState House District 31
State legislature, upper chamberState Senate District 21

Boundaries from the Census Bureau’s TIGER/Line district files, matched to El Refugio’s own boundary. Who holds each seat appears on the People page once the official records are approved.

Sources: Census cartographic boundaries 2025: congressional districts, 119th Congress, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census cartographic boundaries 2025: state legislative districts, upper chamber, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census cartographic boundaries 2025: state legislative districts, lower chamber, state 48, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about El RefugioPromoted from questions people asked

No question about El Refugio has been asked often enough to publish an answer yet. Ask El Refugio and the answer, once a person checks it, appears here.

Nearby towns

Other towns in Starr County

All towns in Starr County