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Salem, Massachusetts

City in Essex County, Massachusetts · ZIP 01970

  • Essex County
  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 12 public schools
  • 45,677 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 19,789Households
  • $85,137Median household income
  • $497,400Median home value
  • 12Public schools
  • 1ZIP codes

About Salem

This page shows only what has been published about Salem: Census facts with their sources first, then its businesses, jobs, events, people in public roles, housing and questions as they are added. Nothing here is written by the town government.

Town intelligenceOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

Population, 2000 to 2020+10.1%
40k42k44k46k2000: 40,40720002010: 41,34020102020: 44,480202040,40744,480
Population of Salem at each census
CensusPopulation
200040,407
201041,340
202044,480

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Salem
Under $50k30.7%
$50k to $100k25.8%
$100k to $150k18.8%
$150k to $200k11.3%
$200k and over13.4%

Median household income $85,137 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Salem
Owner occupied
10,163 units
Renter occupied
9,626 units
Vacancy rate
5.8%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Salem compared with its county and state
Salem compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureSalemEssex CountyMassachusetts
Population44,241807,2586,992,395
Median household income$85,137$99,431$101,341
Median age38.541.140.0
Median home value$497,400$584,000$525,800
Bachelor’s degree or higher49.6%42.3%46.6%
Foreign-born residents15.4%18.8%17.7%
Owner-occupied homes51.4%64.0%62.6%
Mean commute to work29.9 minutes28.9 minutes29.3 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 25, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Schools

Public schools in Salem12
Public schools in Salem, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
Salem Early ChildhoodPublicPre-KSalem
BatesPublicPre-K–5Salem
Bentley Academy Innovation SchoolPublicK–5Salem
CarltonPublicK–5Salem
Horace Mann LaboratoryPublicPre-K–5Salem
Saltonstall SchoolPublicK–8Salem
Witchcraft HeightsPublicK–5Salem
Collins MiddlePublic6–8Salem
New Liberty Innovation SchoolPublic9–12Salem
Salem Academy Charter SchoolCharter6–12Salem Academy Charter (District)
Salem HighPublic9–12Salem
Salem Prep High SchoolPublic8–12Salem

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Frequently asked about SalemPromoted from questions people asked

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Nearby towns

Other towns in Essex County

All towns in Essex County