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Middlesex County, New Jersey

Middlesex County, New Jersey

Population, 2000 to 2020+15.1%
750k800k850k900k2000: 750,16220002010: 809,85820102020: 863,1622020750,162863,162
Population of Middlesex County at each census
CensusPopulation
2000750,162
2010809,858
2020863,162

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Middlesex County compared with its state
Middlesex County compared with its state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureMiddlesex CountyNew Jersey
Population861,5359,267,014
Median household income$109,028$101,050
Median age39.440.1
Median home value$439,300$427,600
Bachelor’s degree or higher45.1%42.9%
Foreign-born residents34.7%23.5%
Owner-occupied homes63.5%63.7%
Mean commute to work31.9 minutes30.9 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Middlesex County
Under $50k21.5%
$50k to $100k24.3%
$100k to $150k19.6%
$150k to $200k13.5%
$200k and over21%

Median household income $109,028 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Middlesex County
Owner occupied
193,963 units
Renter occupied
111,647 units
Vacancy rate
3.5%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Jobs by sector in Middlesex County2023
Professional, scientific, and technical services64,899
Health care and social assistance54,841
Retail trade51,042
Transportation and warehousing48,409
Wholesale trade42,652
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services31,912
Manufacturing30,224
Accommodation and food services25,012

434,143 employees in 22,314 establishments with payroll in 2023, all sectors; employers themselves are not named in the source. County Business Patterns counts are published with noise.

Source: County Business Patterns 2023: employment by sector, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Townships, towns and villages in Middlesex County

Neighboring counties

Sources: Census county adjacency file 2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census Population Estimates, Vintage 2024: subcounty totals, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

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Middlesex County at a glance
Type
County
Land area
309.3 sq mi
Water area
13.6 sq mi
Population
890,119 (2024 estimate)
Households
305,610
Median age
39.4
Median household income
$109,028
Median home value
$439,300
Median gross rent
$1,810
Owner-occupied homes
63.5%
Bachelor’s degree or higher
45.1%
Foreign-born residents
34.7%
Mean commute to work
31.9 minutes
Census GEOID
34023

Sources: Census Gazetteer 2025: counties, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census Population Estimates, Vintage 2024: subcounty totals, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, county level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

ZIP codes and metro area
ZIP codes
07001, 07008, 07064, 07067, 07077, 07080, 07095, 07721, 07735, 07747, 08512, 08528, 08536, 08540, 08810, 08812, 08816, 08817, 08820, 08824, 08828, 08830, 08831, 08832, 08837, 08840, 08846, 08850, 08852, 08854, 08857, 08859, 08861, 08863, 08872, 08879, 08882, 08884, 08901, 08902, 08904
Metro area
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Sources: Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file: ZCTAs to counties, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census Gazetteer 2025: metropolitan and micropolitan areas, retrieved November 14, 2026.