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Princeton, New Jersey

Community in Mercer County, New Jersey

Population, 2000 to 2020+116.0%
10k20k30k40k2000: 14,20320002010: 12,30720102020: 30,681202014,20330,681
Population of Princeton at each census
CensusPopulation
200014,203
201012,307
202030,681

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Princeton compared with its county and state
Princeton compared with its county and state, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasurePrincetonMercer CountyNew Jersey
Population30,451383,2869,267,014
Median household income$184,113$96,333$101,050
Median age27.539.240.1
Median home value$1,040,400$351,000$427,600
Bachelor’s degree or higher84.6%44.9%42.9%
Foreign-born residents29.9%25.7%23.5%
Owner-occupied homes56.0%61.9%63.7%
Mean commute to work24.1 minutes27.6 minutes30.9 minutes

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in Princeton
Under $50k16.2%
$50k to $100k18%
$100k to $150k10.1%
$150k to $200k7.9%
$200k and over47.8%

Median household income $184,113 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in Princeton
Owner occupied
5,043 units
Renter occupied
3,959 units
Vacancy rate
7.5%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Public schools in Princeton7
Public schools in Princeton, NCES directory 2023–2024
SchoolTypeGradesDistrict
Community Park SchoolPublicPre-K–5Princeton Public School District
Johnson Park SchoolPublicPre-K–5Princeton Public School District
Littlebrook SchoolPublicPre-K–5Princeton Public School District
Princeton Charter SchoolCharterK–8Princeton Charter School
Riverside SchoolPublicPre-K–5Princeton Public School District
Princeton Middle SchoolPublic6–8Princeton Public School District
Princeton High SchoolPublic9–12Princeton Public School District

Open public schools in the NCES directory for 2023–2024, placed by their listed location; private schools are not in the source. Enrollment and ratings are not shown.

Sources: NCES Common Core of Data, public school directory 2023–2024, retrieved November 14, 2026; NCES EDGE public school geocodes 2024–2025, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Community

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Princeton at a glance
Type
Not available
Land area
17.9 sq mi
Water area
0.47 sq mi
Population
31,445 (2024 estimate)
Households
9,002
Median age
27.5
Median household income
$184,113
Median home value
$1,040,400
Median gross rent
$2,448
Owner-occupied homes
56.0%
Bachelor’s degree or higher
84.6%
Foreign-born residents
29.9%
Mean commute to work
24.1 minutes
Census GEOID
3460900

Sources: Census Gazetteer 2025: places, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census Population Estimates, Vintage 2024: subcounty totals, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026; American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, place level, state 34, retrieved November 14, 2026.

ZIP codes and metro area
ZIP codes
08540, 08542, 08544
Metro area
Trenton-Princeton, NJ

Sources: Census 2020 ZCTA relationship file: ZCTAs to places, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census Gazetteer 2025: metropolitan and micropolitan areas, retrieved November 14, 2026.