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New Mexico

33 counties and 528 townships, towns, villages and census designated places have a page.

  • Census data · ACS 2019-2023
  • 892 public schools
  • 2,130,256 (2024 estimate)Population
  • 33Counties
  • 528Towns with a page
  • 892Public schools
  • $62,125Median household income
  • $232,200Median home value

All 33 countiesA to Z

Counties in New Mexico
CountyPlaces with a pageLand area
Bernalillo County221,161.2 sq mi
Catron County186,924.2 sq mi
Chaves County56,067.2 sq mi
Cibola County334,540.0 sq mi
Colfax County73,758.0 sq mi
Curry County51,405.5 sq mi
De Baca County22,323.1 sq mi
Doña Ana County303,808.2 sq mi
Eddy County124,176.3 sq mi
Grant County263,961.2 sq mi
Guadalupe County73,029.8 sq mi
Harding County22,125.5 sq mi
Hidalgo County83,438.6 sq mi
Lea County84,391.6 sq mi
Lincoln County64,831.1 sq mi
Los Alamos County2109.1 sq mi
Luna County112,965.2 sq mi
McKinley County435,451.1 sq mi
Mora County31,926.3 sq mi
Otero County166,612.6 sq mi
Quay County52,874.0 sq mi
Rio Arriba County385,860.9 sq mi
Roosevelt County52,446.1 sq mi
Sandoval County263,710.2 sq mi
San Juan County375,517.2 sq mi
San Miguel County144,721.5 sq mi
Santa Fe County531,910.4 sq mi
Sierra County114,181.2 sq mi
Socorro County166,646.4 sq mi
Taos County172,202.4 sq mi
Torrance County143,345.2 sq mi
Union County53,825.1 sq mi
Valencia County211,066.7 sq mi

Source: Census Gazetteer 2025: counties, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Largest towns in New MexicoCensus population estimate

New Mexico against the United StatesOfficial sources, refreshed yearly

New Mexico compared with the United States
New Mexico compared with the United States, American Community Survey 2019-2023
MeasureNew MexicoUnited States
Population2,114,768332,387,540
Median household income$62,125$78,538
Median age39.238.7
Median home value$232,200$303,400
Bachelor’s degree or higher30.2%35.0%
Foreign-born residents9.2%13.9%
Owner-occupied homes69.3%65.0%
Mean commute to work23.2 minutes26.6 minutes

Sources: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026; American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, the United States, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Population, 2000 to 2020+16.4%
1.8M1.9M2M2.1M2.2M2000: 1,819,04620002010: 2,059,17920102020: 2,117,52220201,819,0462,117,522
Population of New Mexico at each census
CensusPopulation
20001,819,046
20102,059,179
20202,117,522

As counted at each census, within the boundaries the area had then; the current estimate is in the glance card.

Sources: Census 2000 Summary File 1: total population, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2010 Summary File 1: total population, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026; Census 2020 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171): total population, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Household income in New Mexico
Under $50k41.1%
$50k to $100k29.4%
$100k to $150k15.1%
$150k to $200k7.2%
$200k and over7.1%

Median household income $62,125 · Share of households by income, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table S1901.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year subject table S1901 (household income) 2019–2023, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Housing tenure in New Mexico
Owner occupied
572,064 units
Renter occupied
252,957 units
Vacancy rate
13.1%

Occupied housing units by tenure and the share of all units vacant, American Community Survey 5-year 2019-2023, table DP04.

Source: American Community Survey 5-year data profile 2019–2023, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026.

Jobs by sector in New Mexico2023
Health care and social assistance128,748
Accommodation and food services96,072
Retail trade95,261
Professional, scientific, and technical services64,115
Construction46,332
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services35,174
Manufacturing28,044
Other services (except public administration)26,806

658,702 employees in 44,861 establishments with payroll in 2023, all sectors; employers themselves are not named in the source. County Business Patterns counts are published with noise.

Source: County Business Patterns 2023: employment by sector, state level, state 35, retrieved November 14, 2026.